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the Basques

  • 1 euskaldun

    [from euskara + -dun] iz. Basque, Basque-speaker; \euskaldunen artean among the Basques; \euskaldun alfabetatu literate Basque; \euskaldunberri non-native Basque speaker; \euskaldun euskaltzale gehiago behar dugu we need more Basques enthusiastic about their language; \euskaldun garbia da (s)he speaks impeccable Basque; \euskaldun motza da (s)he's a Basque who doesn't know {his || her} own language; alderdi abertzaleetako buruzagi asko \euskaldun motzak dira many of the politicians from Basque nationalist parties are ignorant of their own language io.
    1. Basque-speaking, Basque; irakasle \euskaldunak Basque-speaking teachers; japoniar \euskaldun bat a Basque-speaking Japanese; gauden \euskaldun! let us stay Basque!
    2. ( eskola) Basque-medium; eskola \euskaldunetan in Basque-medium schools

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > euskaldun

  • 2 Spain

       Portugal's independence and sovereignty as a nation-state are based on being separate from Spain. Achieving this on a peninsula where its only landward neighbor, Spain, is stronger, richer, larger, and more populous, raises interesting historical questions. Considering the disparity in size of population alone — Spain (as of 2000) had a population of 40 million, whereas Portugal's population numbered little over 10 million—how did Portugal maintain its sometimes precarious independence? If the Basques, Catalans, and Galicians succumbed to Castilian military and political dominance and were incorporated into greater Spain, how did little Portugal manage to survive the "Spanish menace?" A combination of factors enabled Portugal to keep free of Spain, despite the era of "Babylonian Captivity" (1580-1640). These include an intense Portuguese national spirit; foreign assistance in staving off Spanish invasions and attacks between the late 14th century and the mid l9th century, principally through the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance and some assistance from France; historical circumstances regarding Spain's own trials and tribulations and decline in power after 1600.
       In Portugal's long history, Castile and Leon (later "Spain," as unified in the 16th century) acted as a kind of Iberian mother and stepmother, present at Portugal's birth as well as at times when Portuguese independence was either in danger or lost. Portugal's birth as a separate state in the 12th century was in part a consequence of the king of Castile's granting the "County of Portucale" to a transplanted Burgundian count in the late 11th century. For centuries Castile, Leon, Aragon, and Portugal struggled for supremacy on the peninsula, until the Castilian army met defeat in 1385 at the battle of Aljubarrota, thus assuring Portugal's independence for nearly two centuries. Portugal and its overseas empire suffered considerably under rule by Phillipine Spain (1580-1640). Triumphant in the War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68), Portugal came to depend on its foreign alliances to provide a counterweight to a still menacing kindred neighbor. Under the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, England (later Great Britain) managed to help Portugal thwart more than a few Spanish invasion threats in the next centuries. Rumors and plots of Spain consuming Portugal continued during the 19th century and even during the first Portuguese republic's early years to 1914.
       Following difficult diplomatic relations during Spain's subsequent Second Republic (1931-36) and civil war (1936-39), Luso-Span-ish relations improved significantly under the authoritarian regimes that ruled both states until the mid-1970s. Portugal's prime minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar and Spain's generalissimo Francisco Franco signed nonaggression and other treaties, lent each other mutual support, and periodically consulted one another on vital questions. During this era (1939-74), there were relatively little trade, business, and cultural relations between the two neighbors, who mainly tended to ignore one another. Spain's economy developed more rapidly than Portugal's after 1950, and General Franco was quick to support the Estado Novo across the frontier if he perceived a threat to his fellow dictator's regime. In January 1962, for instance, Spanish army units approached the Portuguese frontier in case the abortive military coup at Beja (where a Portuguese oppositionist plot failed) threatened the Portuguese dictatorship.
       Since Portugal's Revolution of 25 April 1974, and the death of General Franco and the establishment of democracy in Spain (1975-78), Luso-Spanish relations have improved significantly. Portugal has experienced a great deal of Spanish investment, tourism, and other economic activities, since both Spain and Portugal became members of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1986.
       Yet, Portugal's relations with Spain have become closer still, with increased integration in the European Union. Portugal remains determined not to be confused with Spain, and whatever threat from across the frontier exists comes more from Spanish investment than from Spanish winds, marriages, and armies. The fact remains that Luso-Spanish relations are more open and mutually beneficial than perhaps at any other time in history.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Spain

  • 3 fuero

    m.
    1 code of laws.
    2 jurisdiction, incumbency.
    3 privilege, exemption, prerogative.
    4 presumption, arrogance, air of superiority.
    Tiene demasiados fueros He is too arrogant.
    * * *
    1 (ley) code of laws
    2 (privilegio) privilege; (exención) exemption
    3 (jurisdicción) jurisdiction
    1 (presunción) arrogance
    \
    en el fuero interno de alguien deep down, in one's heart of hearts
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=carta municipal) municipal charter; (=ley local) local/regional law code; (=privilegio) (tb: fueros) privilege, exemption

    ¿con qué fuero? — by what right?

    de fuero — de jure, in law

    2) (=autoridad) jurisdiction
    - volver por sus fueros
    FUEROS Fueros were the charters granted to villages, towns and regions by Spanish monarchs in the Middle Ages and which established their rights and obligations. The fueros under which the Basques and Navarrese received certain privileges (some fiscal autonomy, their own local administration system and exemption from military service outside their province) became a political football in the 19th Century, being alternately abolished and restored depending on the interests of the monarch or administration in power. Today, Navarre is recognized in the Estado de las Autonomías as the Comunidad Foral de Navarra.
    * * *
    a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction
    b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege

    en mi/su fuero interno — in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

    * * *
    ----
    * fueros = charter.
    * volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, be on track, bite back.
    * * *
    a) ( jurisdicción) jurisdiction
    b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege

    en mi/su fuero interno — in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

    * * *
    * fueros = charter.
    * volver a por sus fueros = be back on track, be on track, bite back.
    * * *
    fueros (↑ fuero a1)
    1 (jurisdicción) jurisdiction
    2 (privilegio, derecho) privilege
    los fueros de Navarra the charter of Navarra
    en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside
    volver por sus fueros (restablecer el prestigio) to re-establish one's position; (volver a las andadas) to go back to one's old ways
    Compuesto:
    parliamentary privileges (pl)
    * * *

    fuero sustantivo masculino

    b) (privilegio, derecho) privilege;

    ◊ en mi/su fuero interno in my/his heart of hearts, deep down inside

    fuero sustantivo masculino
    1 privilege
    2 Hist code of laws 3 en mi fuero interno, in my heart of hearts
    ' fuero' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    interna
    - interno
    English:
    charter
    - inwardly
    * * *
    fuero nm
    1. [ley local] = ancient regional law still existing in some parts of Spain
    2. [jurisdicción] code of laws
    3. Comp
    en su fuero interno in her heart of hearts, deep down;
    el equipo ha vuelto por sus fueros the team has recovered its form
    * * *
    m
    :
    * * *
    fuero nm
    1) jurisdicción: jurisdiction
    2) : privilege, exemption
    3)
    fuero interno : conscience, heart of hearts

    Spanish-English dictionary > fuero

  • 4 kontra

    I.
    iz. \kontra handia egin zion etsaiari he struck a great blow against the enemy; zintzoak \kontra du beti gaiztoa the good person always has the evil one as his foe
    II.
    post.
    1. ( oro.) [- (r)en ] against; faxismoaren \kontra gaudenok those of us who are against fascism ; Jauna, barkatu Zure \kontra egin ditudan bekatu guztiak Lord, forgive me for all the sin I have committed against Thee ; hamar baten \kontra ten against one ; Orreagan euskaldunek sekulako garaipena lortu zuen frankoen \kontra In Roncevaux the Basques gained a momentous victory over the Franks
    2. ( euskarri gisa) [ -(r)en ] against; hormaren \kontra utzi zuen she left it against the wall; mutilak sudurra kristalaren \kontra jarri zuen the boy pressed his nose against the glass
    3. ( konponbide gisa) [ -(r)en ] for; eztularen \kontrako erremedioa a remedy for coughs
    4. ( ondoan, bertan bermatuz) against; lokartu zen murru zahar baten \kontra he fell asleep against an old wall

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > kontra

  • 5 Vascones

    Vascŏnes, um, m., a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Pyrenees, in the modern Navarra, the parent stock of the Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Juv. 15, 93.—As adj.: Vascŏnis, e, of the Vascones:

    saltu,

    i. e. the Pyrenees, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 311. —
    A.
    Vascŏnĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 202.—
    B.
    Vascŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vascones

  • 6 Vasconia

    Vascŏnes, um, m., a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Pyrenees, in the modern Navarra, the parent stock of the Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Juv. 15, 93.—As adj.: Vascŏnis, e, of the Vascones:

    saltu,

    i. e. the Pyrenees, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 311. —
    A.
    Vascŏnĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 202.—
    B.
    Vascŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vasconia

  • 7 Vasconicus

    Vascŏnes, um, m., a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Pyrenees, in the modern Navarra, the parent stock of the Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Juv. 15, 93.—As adj.: Vascŏnis, e, of the Vascones:

    saltu,

    i. e. the Pyrenees, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 311. —
    A.
    Vascŏnĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 202.—
    B.
    Vascŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vasconicus

  • 8 Vasconis

    Vascŏnes, um, m., a people in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Pyrenees, in the modern Navarra, the parent stock of the Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Juv. 15, 93.—As adj.: Vascŏnis, e, of the Vascones:

    saltu,

    i. e. the Pyrenees, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 311. —
    A.
    Vascŏnĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 202.—
    B.
    Vascŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vasconis

  • 9 fueros

    1 (presunción) arrogance
    * * *
    (n.) = charter
    Ex. Libraries may operate under state law, county or municipal ordinances, or charters.
    * * *
    (n.) = charter

    Ex: Libraries may operate under state law, county or municipal ordinances, or charters.

    * * *
    Medieval charters setting out the privileges granted to an individual, a town or a territory. They included special fiscal concessions and exemptions from military duties to the Spanish king. Foral rights, were held, for example, by the cities of León and Burgos, by the former kingdom of Navarra, and by the Basque provinces. Each Spanish monarch traditionally went to Guernica (↑ Guernica 1) to reaffirm the rights of the Basques.

    Spanish-English dictionary > fueros

  • 10 liluratu

    [from Lat. "delirare"] du/ad.
    1.
    a. to dazzle, blind; argiaren distirak begiak \liluratu zizkion the glare from the light dazzled him
    b. ( irud.) to daze, bewilder, puzzle, fluster, baffle
    2.
    a. to fascinate; gaur egun aktore horrek neskak liluratzen ditu nowadays that actor fascinates girls ; euskarak eta euskaldunek \liluraturik, Euskal Herrira itzuli zen 1978an fascinated by Basque and the Basques, he returned to the Basque Country in 1978; teknologiaz \liluraturik dago fascinated by technology
    b. to seduct, charm; hegaztiak liluratzen dituen sugea bezala like a snake that charms birds; deabru horrek \liluratu zuen that devil seduced her

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > liluratu

  • 11 orduan

    adb.
    1. so, well, then; \orduan ez dakit then I don't know
    2. ( kasu horretan, hortaz) then; nire amaginarreba etorriko al da etxera? \orduan ez naiz etxera joango is my mother-in-law coming home? then I'm not going home ; txorakeria litzateke \orduan euskaldun guztiak giputzon esanera egongo direla sinestea it would be foolish then to believe that all of the Basques will be submissive to you Gipuzkoans; zer esan behar dugu \orduan? what are we supposed to say then?
    3. ( denborari d.) then, at that time; 1.604 zen eta \orduan ez zegoen Coca--Colarik it was 1604 and there wasn't any Coca-Cola then ; \orduan ikusiko dira gauzak nola diren then {we'll || you'll} see how things are; \orduan bertan right then; \orduan bezain indartsu dago he's as strong as he was then; \orduan hain zuzen, ez lehenago precisely then, not beforehand junt.
    1. etortzen den \orduan when he comes
    2. \orduan eta... -ago the... -er; zenbat eta handiago, \orduan eta garestiago izaten da the bigger it is, the more expensive it usually is

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > orduan

  • 12 artean

    adb. in the {meanwhile || meantime}; \artean diktadura zen the dictatorship was still in place junt. ( arte) until; zaude ni etorri \artean wait until I come post.
    1.
    a. ( biren artean) between; Europaren eta Amerikaren \artean between Europe and America ; zu eta bion \artean between you and me; gure \artean i. (2) between us ii. ( 2 baino gehiago) among us
    b. ( bi baino gehiago) among, amongst (GB) ; euskaldunen \artean among the Basques; geure \artean among ourselves
    2. ( segida) between; bat eta bederatziren \artean dauden zenbakiak numbers that are between one and nine
    3. (irud.) bi aukeraren \artean between two alternatives; orlegi eta urdinaren \artean midway between green and blue

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > artean

  • 13 aztura

    iz.
    1. ( ohitura) tradition; ez dituzte euskaldun guztiek legeak eta \azturak bat not all of the Basques have the same laws and traditions in common
    2.
    a. ( hartutakoa) habit; behin \aztura hartuz gero ez da zaila once you get the hang of it, it isn' t hard
    b. (Psik.) habit
    3. ( izaera, jite) nature, disposition, temper

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > aztura

  • 14 falta

    iz.
    1. ( gabezia) lack, want, need ; ezeren \faltarik gabe lacking nothing| wanting nothing; obra onak egiteko gogo-\falta unwillingness to do good works; langile-\faltan alfer gelditu zen lurra the soil became fallow for want of labourers
    2. ( hutsa, hobena) fault, blunder, mistake, error; mila huts eta \falta egin zituen he made a thousand mistakes and blunders; \faltarik gabe without fail; eneak dira \faltak the faults are mine; ezagutzen du bere \falta he recognizes his mistake; nork du \falta sendatzen ez bada? whose fault is it if he doesn't get well?; euskaldunek berek dute \falta, ez euskarak the Basques themselves are to blame, not Basque
    3. Kir. foul; \falta bikoitz double foul; \falta pertsonal personal foul; i-en kontra \falta egin to commit a foul against sb
    b. [ izenen aurrean ] - marra foul line
    4. Leg. misdemeanour

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > falta

  • 15 euskotar

    iz. e. io. Euskadian, Basque; Euskadi da euskotarren aberria Euskadi is the fa-therland of the Basques

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > euskotar

  • 16 vasco

    adj.
    Basque.
    m.
    1 Basque.
    2 Basque language, Basque, Euskera, Euskara.
    * * *
    1 Basque
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) Basque
    1 (idioma) Basque
    \
    País Vasco Basque Country
    ————————
    1 (idioma) Basque
    * * *
    vasco, -a
    1.
    ADJ Basque
    2.
    SM/ F Basque
    3.
    SM (Ling) Basque
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo/masculino, femenino Basque
    II
    masculino ( idioma) Basque
    •• Cultural note:
    or vascuence &rarrow; euskera
    * * *
    = Basque.
    Ex. It is at present functioning in twelve languages (Welsh, Irish, Breton, Basque, English, French and Spanish, Scots Gaelic, Italian, Slovene, Frisian and Dutch).
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo/masculino, femenino Basque
    II
    masculino ( idioma) Basque
    •• Cultural note:
    or vascuence &rarrow; euskera
    * * *

    Ex: It is at present functioning in twelve languages (Welsh, Irish, Breton, Basque, English, French and Spanish, Scots Gaelic, Italian, Slovene, Frisian and Dutch).

    * * *
    vasco1 -ca
    Basque
    vasco2 -ca
    masculine, feminine
    euskera (↑ euskera a1)
    1 (persona) Basque
    2
    * * *

    vasco 1
    ◊ -ca adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino

    Basque
    vasco 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Basque
    vasco,-a
    I adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Basque
    País Vasco, Basque Country
    II m (idioma) Basque

    ' vasco' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ETA
    - país
    - vasca
    - pueblo
    English:
    Basque
    - Basque Country
    - for
    - question
    - so
    * * *
    vasco, -a
    ♦ adj
    Basque
    ♦ nm,f
    [persona] Basque
    ♦ nm
    [lengua] Basque
    * * *
    I adj Basque;
    País Vasco Basque country
    II m idioma Basque
    III m, vasca f Basque
    * * *
    vasco, -ca adj & n
    : Basque
    vasco nm
    : Basque (language)
    * * *
    vasco adj n Basque

    Spanish-English dictionary > vasco

  • 17 euskaldungo

    iz.
    1. the Basques, Basque-speaking community, Basque community
    2. ( euskalduntasuna) Basqueness

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > euskaldungo

  • 18 guztiz

    adb.
    1. ( erabat) quite, completely; euskaldunen artean \guztiz maitatua it is most beloved among the Basques; \guztiz harritzen gaituen zifra da it is a figure that absolutely amazes us; \guztiz ongi quite well
    2. ( batez ere) especially, above all; egunoro, \guztiz igandeetan every day, especially on Sundays

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > guztiz

  • 19 herritasun

    iz. nationality, national character; euskaldunak pobreago eta neketsuago bizi zirenean, \herritasuna gorde zuten behintzat when the Basques lived a poorer and harder life, they at least kept their national character

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > herritasun

  • 20 horratik

    adb. however, nevertheless; e z da hemen sortua, badu \horratik zer ikusi berezirik euskaldunekin he wasn't born but nevertheless he has a special link to the Basques

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > horratik

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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